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Any attempt to study or describe the history of the Kurdish (Kd.) language (s) faces the problem that, from Old and Middle Iranian times, no predecessors of the Kurdish language are yet known; the extant Kurdish texts may be traced back to no earlier than the 16th century CE.
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The Kurds have played a remarkable role in the history of the Orient, both before and after the rise of Islam in the seventh century. After the partial islamification of the Kurds, Moslem Kurds participated in the foundation of the Arabian, Persian, and Turkish Dynasties with a degree of selflessness seldom seen in any other people.
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Who are the Kurds? 15 October 2019. AFP. Between 25 and 35 million Kurds inhabit a mountainous region straddling the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Armenia. They make up the fourth.
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Historically, Kurdish language belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, and was developed between 4,000 and 2,000 years ago. [1] Kurdish dialects are broken into three main groups: Northern Kurdish, Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish. [2] Kurmanji: Northern Kurdish
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Kurdish language, a West Iranian language, one of the Indo-Iranian languages, chiefly spoken in Kurdistan.It ranks as the third largest Iranian language, after Persian and Pashto, and has numerous dialects.It is thought to be spoken by some 20-40 million people. There are three main dialect groups. Northern Kurdish—spoken from Mosul, Iraq, into the Caucasus—is called Kurmānjī; in.
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The Kurdish languages are written in either of two alphabets: a Latin alphabet introduced by Celadet Alî Bedirxan in 1932 called the Bedirxan alphabet or Hawar alphabet (after Hawar magazine) and an Arabic script called the Sorani or Central Kurdish alphabet.
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Kurds are an Iranian people; the first known Indo-Iranians in the region were the Mitanni, who established a kingdom in northern Syria five centuries after the fall of Gutium, however the Mitanni spoke an Indo-Aryan language more akin to Sanskrit and Hindi than to an Iranic language. [21]
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The earliest textual record of Kurmanji Kurdish dates back to approximately the 16th century and many prominent Kurdish poets like Ehmedê Xanî (1650-1707) wrote in this language. [12] [7] Kurmanji Kurdish is also the common and ceremonial language of Yazidis. [13] Their sacred book Mishefa Reş and all prayers are written and spoken in Kurmanji.
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Kurdish ( Kurdî, کوردی) is a language or a group of languages spoken by Kurds in the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan and the Kurdish diaspora. Kurdish languages constitutes a dialect continuum, many of which are not mutually intelligible, [11] [12] belonging to Western Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family.
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In The Lost and Untold History of the Kurds, author Soran Hamarash presents lengthy lists of words related to the human body, nature, emotions, fruits, plants, irrigation, royal titles, professional positions, deities, demons, and place names, among others, to buttress his claims that the Kurdish language was the origin of Sumerian, the language.
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The Kurds [a] are an Iranian [1] [2] [failed verification] ethnic group in the Middle East. They have historically inhabited the mountainous areas to the south of Lake Van and Lake Urmia, a geographical area collectively referred to as Kurdistan. Most Kurds speak Northern Kurdish Kurmanji Kurdish (Kurmanji) and Central Kurdish (Sorani).
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26 - The Kırmanjki (Zazaki) Dialect of Kurdish Language and the Issues It Faces. from Part V - Kurdish Language. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 April 2021 By. Mehemed Malmîsanij. Edited by. Hamit. 11th to 15th September 1995, Part I (Old and Middle Iranian Studies) (pp. 163-76). Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.
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Kurdistan (Kurdish: کوردستان, romanized: Kurdistan, lit. 'land of the Kurds'; [ˌkʊɾdɪˈstɑːn] ⓘ), or Greater Kurdistan, is a roughly defined geo-cultural region in West Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. Geographically, Kurdistan roughly encompasses the northwestern.
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Historiography and language in 17th-century Ottoman Kurdistan: A study of two Turkish translations of the Sharafnāma. Kurdish Studies, 6 ( 2 ), 171-96. CrossRef Google Scholar. Alsancakli, S., Dehqan, M. and Baluken, Y. (forthcoming). Introduction. In Alsancakli, S. and Dehqan, M. (eds), The Sharaf-nāma: A Persian Text as a Source for.
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Kurdish (Kurdish: Kurdî or کوردی) is a collection of related dialects spoken by the Kurds. [51] It is mainly spoken in those parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey which comprise Kurdistan. [52]
