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Photosynthesis definition states that the process exclusively takes place in the chloroplasts through photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll. All green plants and a few other autotrophic organisms utilize photosynthesis to synthesize nutrients by using carbon dioxide, water and sunlight.
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Photosynthesis ( / ˌfoʊtəˈsɪnθəsɪs / FOH-tə-SINTH-ə-sis) [1] is a biological process used by many cellular organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in organic compounds that can later be metabolized through cellular respiration to fuel the organism's activities.
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In chemical terms, photosynthesis is a light-energized oxidation-reduction process. (Oxidation refers to the removal of electrons from a molecule; reduction refers to the gain of electrons by a molecule.) In plant photosynthesis, the energy of light is used to drive the oxidation of water (H 2 O), producing oxygen gas (O 2 ), hydrogen ions (H.
Diagram showing process of photosynthesis in plant illustration Stock
Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process driven by light energy, glucose molecules (or other sugars) are constructed from water and carbon dioxide, and oxygen is released as a byproduct.
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The electron transport chain is a series of molecules that accept or donate electrons easily. By moving step-by-step through these, electrons are moved in a specific direction across a membrane. The movement of hydrogen ions are coupled with this. This means that when electrons are moved, hydrogen ions move too.
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The flow of hydrogen ions through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis, because the ions move from an area of high to low concentration through a semi-permeable structure. Generating Another Energy Carrier: NADPH.. Photosynthesis forms a balanced energy cycle with the process of cellular respiration. Plants are capable of both photosynthesis.
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Knowledge Photosynthesis Diagram - Process of Energy Transformation The secret of nature What is Photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a process where the living organisms, typically the plants, take in the Sunlight, consume it, process it, and then utilize it as a fuel to function correctly.
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Photosynthesis (Google doc) Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis .The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O 2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating.
Photosynthesis, Photosynthesis and cellular respiration, Biology notes
According to Britannica, " Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds. "
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6CO2 + 6H2O ⇔ C6H12O6 + 6O2 (7.4.2) (7.4.2) 6 C O 2 + 6 H 2 O ⇔ C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2. (DGo = +687Kcal/mole) If respiration (reaction 1) is the complete oxidation of glucose to H2O and CO2, then photosynthesis (reaction 2) is the reduction of CO2 using electrons from H2O. Photosynthesis is thus an endergonic reaction.
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We'll trace how light energy is absorbed by pigment molecules, how reaction center pigments pass excited electrons to an electron transport chain, and how the energetically "downhill" flow of electrons leads to synthesis of ATP and NADPH. These molecules store energy for use in the next stage of photosynthesis: the Calvin cycle.
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This process illustrates oxygenic photosynthesis, wherein the first electron donor is water and oxygen is created as a waste product. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Photosystem II: In the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from sunlight is used to extract electrons from water.. This flow of hydrogen ions through ATP synthase is called.
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Photosynthesis - Electron Pathway, Chloroplasts, Light Reactions: The general features of a widely accepted mechanism for photoelectron transfer, in which two light reactions (light reaction I and light reaction II) occur during the transfer of electrons from water to carbon dioxide, were proposed by Robert Hill and Fay Bendall in 1960. This mechanism is based on the relative potential (in.
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After providing an overview of photosynthesis, these animations zoom inside the cells of a leaf and into a chloroplast to see where and how the reactions of photosynthesis happen. The animations detail both the light reactions and the Calvin cycle, focusing on the flow of energy and the cycling of matter.
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During photosynthesis, energy from sunlight is harvested and used to drive the synthesis of glucose from CO2 and H2O. By converting the energy of sunlight to a usable form of potential chemical energy, photosynthesis is the ultimate source of metabolic energy for all biological systems.. Cyclic electron flow has a lower yield, corresponding.
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Chloroplasts Capture Sunlight. Every second, the sun fuses over 600 million tons of hydrogen into 596 tons of helium, converting over 4 tons of helium (4.3 billion kg) into light and heat energy. Countless tiny packets of that light energy travel 93 million miles (150 million km) through space, and about 1% of the light which reaches the Earth's surface participates in photosynthesis.
